The judicial system is the system of courts, judges, and legal processes that is responsible for interpreting and applying the law in a society. It is an essential component of a democratic society as it ensures that individuals receive fair and impartial treatment under the law. The judicial system plays a crucial role in resolving disputes, enforcing laws, and upholding justice. Key functions of the judicial system include reviewing and interpreting laws, deciding on legal disputes, and providing a forum for individuals to seek redress for grievances. The judicial system is typically organized into different levels of courts, with each level having its own jurisdiction and authority. Judges, who are appointed or elected depending on the country, are responsible for presiding over court cases and making decisions based on the law. Overall, the judicial system is fundamental to upholding the rule of law and ensuring justice is served in society.